۞ وَمَن يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّىٓ إِلَـٰهٌ مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ 29
Translations
And whoever of them should say, "Indeed, I am a god besides Him" - that one We would recompense with Hell. Thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.
Transliteration
Wa man yaqul minhum inni ilahun min dūnihi fa-dhālika najzīhi jahannama, kadhālika najzī al-ẓālimīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah warns of severe punishment for anyone among the angels or creation who claims divinity besides Allah. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi interpret this in the context of the preceding ayahs about angels, emphasizing that even the most honored creatures must submit to Allah's exclusive divinity, and any claim to godhood results in punishment in Hellfire. The ayah establishes a universal principle: all oppressors and those who associate partners with Allah face the same eternal consequence.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Al-Anbiyaa (Meccan period), which discusses the stories of prophets and refutes polytheism. It follows verses about the angels' servitude to Allah and their inability to intercede without His permission, establishing the theme that no creature—regardless of status—can claim divinity. The context serves as a stark warning against shirk (associating partners with Allah).
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The greatest sin is to associate partners with Allah' (Sahih Bukhari 2654). Additionally, 'Whoever dies associating partners with Allah enters the Fire' (Sahih Muslim 93), which reinforces the Quranic warning of this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that belief in Allah's exclusive divinity is non-negotiable for salvation; any claim to godhood, whether by humans, spiritual beings, or even through cultural practices, invites divine punishment. Modern readers should reflect on subtle forms of shirk in their lives—such as placing trust in others above Allah or making idols of wealth, status, or desires.
Related Ayahs
ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ
Recite in the name of your Lord who created
أَلَمْ تَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَـٰهِرَةً وَبَاطِنَةً ۗ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَـٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَلَا هُدًى وَلَا كِتَـٰبٍ مُّنِيرٍ
Do you not see that Allāh has made subject to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth and amply bestowed upon you His favors, [both] apparent and unapparent? But of the people is he who disputes about Allāh without knowledge or guidance or an enlightening Book [from Him].
وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا۟ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبُّنَا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَـٰهًا ۖ لَّقَدْ قُلْنَآ إِذًا شَطَطًا
And We bound [i.e., made firm] their hearts when they stood up and said, "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Never will we invoke besides Him any deity. We would have certainly spoken, then, an excessive transgression.
وَٱتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ ءَابَآءِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۚ مَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نُّشْرِكَ بِٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ
And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And it was not for us to associate anything with Allāh. That is from the favor of Allāh upon us and upon the people, but most of the people are not grateful.