۞ وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَآ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ رُشْدَهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِۦ عَـٰلِمِينَ 51
Translations
And We had certainly given Abraham his sound judgement before, and We were of him well-Knowing
Transliteration
Wa-laqad atayna Ibrahima rushdata min qablu wa-kunna bihi alimin
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah affirms that He granted Ibrahim (Abraham) right guidance and sound judgment before the events mentioned in this surah, establishing him as a person of wisdom and discernment from an early stage in his life. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that 'rushd' (رشد - right guidance) refers to correct understanding, wisdom, and the ability to discern truth from falsehood. This verse establishes Ibrahim's spiritual maturity as the foundation for his later role as a messenger and leader of faith.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan surah Al-Anbiya, which discusses various prophets and their stories. It comes immediately before the narrative of Ibrahim's rejection of idolatry and his monotheistic mission, serving as an introduction to his prophetic journey. The context emphasizes that Allah's knowledge of Ibrahim's righteousness preceded his public call to tawhid (monotheism).
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'Ibrahim is called Al-Khalil (the intimate friend of Allah)' (Sahih Bukhari 3371). Additionally, 'The best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it' relates to the concept of guidance (rushd) mentioned in this verse (Sahih Bukhari 5027).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that true guidance from Allah is a divine gift that prepares the heart for greater responsibilities and missions. It reminds us that Allah's knowledge encompasses our readiness and potential, encouraging us to seek guidance and wisdom as foundational elements for serving His purpose.