وَإِذَا سَأَلَكَ عِبَادِى عَنِّى فَإِنِّى قَرِيبٌ ۖ أُجِيبُ دَعْوَةَ ٱلدَّاعِ إِذَا دَعَانِ ۖ فَلْيَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لِى وَلْيُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِى لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُونَ 186
Translations
And when My servants ask you, [O Muḥammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.
Transliteration
Wa-idha sa-alaka 'ibadi 'anni fa-inni qareeb, ujeebu da'wata ad-da'i idha da'an, falyastajiboo lee wa-lyu'minoo bee la'allahum yarshudoon.
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah assures believers of His nearness and responsiveness to their supplications, stating that He answers the prayer of every supplicant who calls upon Him. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi emphasize that Allah's proximity is not spatial but rather encompasses His perfect knowledge and immediate awareness of His servants' needs and intentions. In response to this divine mercy, believers are commanded to obey Allah and believe in Him, as adherence to His guidance leads to righteousness (rushd) and success in both worlds.
Revelation Context
This ayah was revealed during the month of Ramadan in the Medinan period, addressing questions from the Sahabah (companions) about the nature of supplication and Allah's closeness to His servants during this sacred month. It appears in the context of verses discussing fasting and the spiritual benefits of Ramadan, emphasizing that this is a period of heightened divine mercy when supplications are readily answered.
Related Hadiths
Tirmidhi reports that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Your Lord said: I am as My servant thinks of Me.' This hadith reinforces the ayah's theme of Allah's responsiveness based on sincere expectation. Additionally, in Sahih Muslim, it is narrated that the Prophet encouraged dua (supplication), saying 'Dua is worship itself,' emphasizing the importance of direct communication with Allah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that no distance separates a believer from Allah's hearing and response—sincere supplication reaches Him immediately, and He answers according to His infinite wisdom and mercy. Modern readers should cultivate a deep confidence in Allah's presence and responsiveness while ensuring their faith is accompanied by obedience to His commands and genuine belief in His guidance.
Related Ayahs
لِلْفُقَرَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ أُحْصِرُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ضَرْبًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَحْسَبُهُمُ ٱلْجَاهِلُ أَغْنِيَآءَ مِنَ ٱلتَّعَفُّفِ تَعْرِفُهُم بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ لَا يَسْـَٔلُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا ۗ وَمَا تُنفِقُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمٌ
[Charity is] for the poor who have been restricted for the cause of Allāh, unable to move about in the land. An ignorant [person] would think them self-sufficient because of their restraint, but you will know them by their [characteristic] sign. They do not ask people persistently [or at all]. And whatever you spend of good - indeed, Allāh is Knowing of it.
يَـٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتِىَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّى فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds.
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوا۟ لَوْ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوا۟ مِنَّا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَـٰرِجِينَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ
Those who followed will say, "If only we had another turn [at worldly life] so we could disassociate ourselves from them as they have disassociated themselves from us." Thus will Allāh show them their deeds as regrets upon them. And they are never to emerge from the Fire.
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم بِشَىْءٍ مِّنَ ٱلْخَوْفِ وَٱلْجُوعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَنفُسِ وَٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient,