فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ 55
Translations
Then whoever wills will remember it.
Transliteration
Faman sha'a dhakkarahu
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah emphasizes human free will and choice in remembrance of Allah. Following the preceding verses about the Qur'an's guidance, this statement means 'whoever wills may remember it (the Qur'an and the message of Allah),' indicating that Allah has made the path clear but the choice to follow it rests with each individual. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note this reflects Allah's justice—He provides guidance, but humans possess the agency to accept or reject it.
Revelation Context
This ayah concludes Surah Al-Muddaththir, a Meccan surah revealed early in the Prophet's mission. It comes after verses describing the Qur'an as a reminder (dhikr) and the consequences of arrogance. The context reflects the Meccan period's emphasis on free choice and accountability, as the disbelievers were being presented with clear signs yet stubbornly refusing faith.
Related Hadiths
The concept relates to the hadith: 'Verily, Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves' (Surah Al-Ra'd 13:11, often cited with related hadith traditions on agency). Additionally, the hadith from Sahih Bukhari regarding 'guidance and misguidance' emphasizes how Allah guides whom He wills, yet humans must choose to seek guidance.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that while Allah provides clear guidance through the Qur'an and signs, salvation and spiritual growth ultimately depend on our conscious choice to remember and reflect upon Allah's message. It empowers believers to recognize that they are responsible for their spiritual journey and encourages sincere seeking of guidance through active remembrance.