وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَـٰلِمُونَ 113
Translations
And there had certainly come to them a Messenger from among themselves, but they denied him; so punishment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.
Transliteration
Wa-laqad jaa'ahum rasoolun minhum fa-kadhdhboohu fa-akhdhahumu al-adhaabu wa-hum thaalimoon
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah states that whenever a messenger from among the people came to them, they rejected him, and as a result, Allah's punishment seized them while they were wrongdoers. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this ayah establishes a universal pattern of divine justice: nations that reject their messengers face punishment in this life and the next. The phrase 'wa-hum dhaalimun' (while they were wrongdoers) emphasizes that their punishment was just retribution for their own transgressions and rejection of guidance.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan period and is part of Surah An-Nahl's broader theme of signs of Allah's guidance and the consequences of rejecting it. The ayah serves as a historical reminder to the Quraysh of previous nations who rejected their prophets, establishing that rejection of the Prophet Muhammad follows the same destructive pattern. It reinforces the message that acceptance of the messenger is essential for salvation.
Related Hadiths
The hadith in Sahih Muslim narrates that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The example of guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like abundant rain falling on the earth.' This relates thematically to the necessity of accepting divine guidance. Additionally, in Surah An-Nahl 36, there is mention of 'How many a generation have We destroyed before them,' which parallels this ayah's message about past nations.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that rejecting divine guidance and the messenger brings inevitable punishment, and that turning away from truth is an act of injustice to oneself. For modern readers, it emphasizes the critical importance of heeding the message of guidance and learning from the historical fate of those who rejected their prophets.
Related Ayahs
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمْ ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرْذَلِ ٱلْعُمُرِ لِكَىْ لَا يَعْلَمَ بَعْدَ عِلْمٍ شَيْـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ قَدِيرٌ
And Allāh created you; then He will take you in death. And among you is he who is reversed to the most decrepit [old] age so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Competent.
۞ وَقِيلَ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ مَاذَآ أَنزَلَ رَبُّكُمْ ۚ قَالُوا۟ خَيْرًا ۗ لِّلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ فِى هَـٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةٌ ۚ وَلَدَارُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ خَيْرٌ ۚ وَلَنِعْمَ دَارُ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
And it will be said to those who feared Allāh, "What did your Lord send down?" They will say, "[That which is] good." For those who do good in this world is good; and the home of the Hereafter is better. And how excellent is the home of the righteous -
وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّاسَ بِظُلْمِهِم مَّا تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِن دَآبَّةٍ وَلَـٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَجَلُهُمْ لَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ سَاعَةً ۖ وَلَا يَسْتَقْدِمُونَ
And if Allāh were to impose blame on the people for their wrongdoing, He would not have left upon it [i.e., the earth] any creature, but He defers them for a specified term. And when their term has come, they will not remain behind an hour, nor will they precede [it].
وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ لَعِبْرَةً ۖ نُّسْقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِى بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَدَمٍ لَّبَنًا خَالِصًا سَآئِغًا لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in their bellies - between excretion and blood - pure milk, palatable to drinkers.