وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَطِيعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ 56
Translations
And establish prayer and give zakāh and obey the Messenger - that you may receive mercy.
Transliteration
Wa-aqīmū as-salāta wa-ātū az-zakāta wa-aṭī'ū ar-rasūla la'allakum turḥamūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah commands the believers to establish prayer, give zakat (obligatory charity), and obey the Messenger as the means to attain Allah's mercy and compassion. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, these three practices form the pillars of righteous conduct: salah establishes the connection with Allah, zakat purifies wealth and demonstrates social responsibility, and obedience to the Messenger ensures proper understanding and implementation of divine guidance. The phrase 'la'allakum turḥamūn' (so that you may be shown mercy) indicates that these actions are the means by which believers earn Allah's raḥmah (mercy and forgiveness).
Revelation Context
Surah An-Nur is a Medinan surah revealed during the period of Islamic community consolidation in Medina. This ayah appears near the conclusion of the surah and serves as a comprehensive reminder of the fundamental obligations for believers, reinforcing the moral and spiritual framework established throughout the surah's guidance on modesty, family, and community ethics.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Islam is built on five pillars: testifying that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His messenger, establishing prayer, paying zakat, fasting in Ramadan, and performing Hajj' (Sahih Bukhari 8). Additionally, in Sunan An-Nasa'i, the Prophet emphasized: 'The best of deeds is prayer, and the best after that is kindness to parents,' connecting obedience to Allah's commands with righteous action.
Themes
Key Lesson
True success and divine mercy come not from isolated piety but from comprehensive obedience—maintaining prayer, supporting others through charity, and following the Prophet's guidance with sincerity. These practices serve as a holistic path to spiritual elevation and remind believers that mercy from Allah is earned through consistent, multi-faceted devotion rather than selective religiosity.
Related Ayahs
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِّنكُمْ ۚ لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَّكُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُم مَّا ٱكْتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلْإِثْمِ ۚ وَٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ كِبْرَهُۥ مِنْهُمْ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather, it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof - for him is a great punishment [i.e., Hellfire].
وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغْنِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ ۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۚ وَلَا تُكْرِهُوا۟ فَتَيَـٰتِكُمْ عَلَى ٱلْبِغَآءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ عَرَضَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَمَن يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allāh enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allāh which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allāh is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.
وَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُۥ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِى مَآ أَفَضْتُمْ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ
And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment
وَٱلْخَـٰمِسَةُ أَنَّ لَعْنَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ
And the fifth [oath will be] that the curse of Allāh be upon him if he should be of the liars.