Tafsir & Commentary
Those who set the Ranks (الصافات) · Meccan
وَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ بِإِسْحَـٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ112
37:112
Translation — Sahih International
And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.
Transliteration
Wa bashsharnahu bi-Ishaaqa nabiyyan min as-saliheen
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah gave glad tidings to Ibrahim of the birth of his son Ishaq (Isaac), who would be a prophet among the righteous. This ayah emphasizes the divine promise fulfilled to Ibrahim in his old age, establishing Ishaq as part of the prophetic lineage. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note this represents Allah's mercy and fulfillment of His covenant, as Ishaq would himself become a messenger and father of prophets.
Revelation Context (Asbab al-Nuzul)
This ayah appears within the Meccan surah As-Saffat, which discusses various prophets and their stories. It contextualizes Ibrahim's narrative, specifically the moment when Allah announced Ishaq's birth as a reward for Ibrahim's patience and obedience. This comes after Ibrahim's trials and his willingness to sacrifice his son, demonstrating Allah's blessing upon him.
Related Hadiths
The story of Ishaq's birth is confirmed in Sahih Bukhari (hadith 3372) where the Prophet Muhammad mentions Ibrahim receiving the good news of Ishaq. Additionally, Surah Al-Hijr (15:53) contains a related hadith context regarding the announcement of Ishaq's birth to Ibrahim and Sarah.
Themes
Key Lessons
This ayah teaches believers that Allah rewards steadfast faith and obedience with blessings beyond expectation, and that righteousness is not merely individual but creates a legacy of guidance for generations to come.