إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ 160
Translations
Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].
Transliteration
Illa ibada Allahi al-mukhlaseen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah, appearing in the context of Surah As-Saffat's discussion of the righteous and the deniers, refers to 'the sincere servants of Allah' as an exception—those who remain steadfast in their devotion and monotheism. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that al-mukhlasin (the sincere ones) are those who purify their intentions and actions exclusively for Allah's pleasure, free from shirk and hypocrisy. This ayah underscores that among humanity, only those whose servitude is wholly dedicated to Allah with pure hearts will be spared from the punishment awaiting the disbelievers.
Revelation Context
Surah As-Saffat is a Meccan surah revealed during the early period of Islam, addressing the polytheists of Mecca. This particular ayah appears within a passage describing the Day of Judgment and the distinction between the righteous believers and those who reject the truth. The surah emphasizes the certainty of resurrection and divine justice, and this ayah reinforces that sincere devotion to Allah alone is the distinguishing factor that saves one from punishment.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of deeds is that which is done with sincere intention (ikhlas)' - related by various scholars. Additionally, Hadith Qudsi states: 'I am the most self-sufficient of partners from shirk. Whoever does an action for Me and associates a partner with Me in it, I will abandon him and his shirk' (Sahih Muslim), which relates to the concept of sincere servitude mentioned in this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that true protection from divine punishment lies not in mere outward actions, but in sincere, exclusive devotion to Allah with pure intentions free from hypocrisy and shirk. Modern readers should reflect on whether their faith and deeds are motivated by love of Allah alone, or whether hidden desires and worldly motivations compromise their sincerity.