إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ 64
Translations
Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,
Transliteration
Innaha shajaratun takhrudu fee asli al-jaheem
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the tree of Zaqqum, which grows at the root of Hell (Jahannam), emphasizing its horrifying nature as a punishment for the disbelievers. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this tree is a sign of Allah's justice and serves as a warning to those who reject faith. The tree's location 'at the root of Hell' signifies its integral role in the torment of the inhabitants of the Hellfire, growing from the very depths of perdition.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan surah As-Saffat, which was revealed during the early Islamic period to warn the Quraysh and all humanity about the consequences of disbelief and disobedience. The surah uses vivid imagery of the afterlife to motivate believers and deter disbelievers from rejecting the message of Allah's oneness.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said regarding the tree of Zaqqum: 'The tree of Zaqqum is the worst food of the people of the Fire.' (Tirmidhi and authenticated by scholars). Additionally, Surah Ad-Dukhan (44:43-46) provides complementary details about this tree's bitter taste and painful consumption.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah should inspire believers to reflect on the seriousness of rejecting divine guidance and to maintain righteousness as protection from such severe punishment. The vivid description serves as a powerful reminder that our choices in this life have eternal consequences, encouraging sincere repentance and steadfastness in faith.
Related Ayahs
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.
أَفَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ يَمْشُونَ فِى مَسَـٰكِنِهِمْ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلنُّهَىٰ
Then, has it not become clear to them how many generations We destroyed before them as they walk among their dwellings? Indeed in that are signs for those of intelligence.
لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُۥ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْحِسَابِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ
For those who have responded to their Lord is the best [reward], but those who did not respond to Him - if they had all that is in the earth entirely and the like of it with it, they would [attempt to] ransom themselves thereby. Those will have the worst account, and their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place.
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا صَـٰلِحًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَمِنْ خِزْىِ يَوْمِئِذٍ ۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْقَوِىُّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ
So when Our command came, We saved Ṣāliḥ and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day. Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.