ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُۥ مِن سُلَـٰلَةٍ مِّن مَّآءٍ مَّهِينٍ 8
Translations
Then He made his posterity out of the extract of a liquid disdained.
Transliteration
Thumma ja'ala naslahu min sulalatin min ma'in maheen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes how Allah created human offspring through a process of reproduction originating from a despised, insignificant fluid (semen). Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari emphasize that despite the humble and seemingly contemptible origin of human creation, Allah elevates mankind with reason, speech, and dignity. The term 'maheen' (despised/weak) underscores human humility before the Divine, reinforcing the theme that all creation begins from the most insignificant matter yet is given supreme purpose.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah As-Sajdah, a Meccan surah that comprehensively describes the creation of humanity and the cosmos as signs of Allah's power and wisdom. The surah contextually addresses the deniers of the Resurrection and uses the marvel of human creation as evidence of Divine capability to resurrect the dead.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'Each one of you is created in the womb of his mother for forty days as a Nutfah (sperm-drop), then he becomes an Alaqah (a clot of blood) for a like period, then a Mudghah (a lump of flesh) for a like period' (Sahih Bukhari 3208). This hadith details the stages following the initial creation mentioned in Ayah 32:8.
Themes
Key Lesson
Recognizing our humble physical origins should inspire gratitude for Allah's favor in granting us intellect, conscience, and noble purpose—reminding us that true greatness lies not in our material composition but in our moral responsibility and submission to the Divine.
Related Ayahs
وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا۟ فَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۖ كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓا۟ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَآ أُعِيدُوا۟ فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
But as for those who defiantly disobeyed, their refuge is the Fire. Every time they wish to emerge from it, they will be returned to it while it is said to them, "Taste the punishment of the Fire which you used to deny."
قُلْ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَتْحِ لَا يَنفَعُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ إِيمَـٰنُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ
Say, [O Muḥammad], "On the Day of Conquest the belief of those who had disbelieved will not benefit them, nor will they be reprieved."
وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَـٰذَا ٱلْفَتْحُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
And they say, "When will be this conquest, if you should be truthful?"
فَذُوقُوا۟ بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـٰذَآ إِنَّا نَسِينَـٰكُمْ ۖ وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
So taste [punishment] because you forgot the meeting of this, your Day; indeed, We have [accordingly] forgotten you. And taste the punishment of eternity for what you used to do."