بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِىٍّ مُّبِينٍ 195
Translations
In a clear Arabic language.
Transliteration
Bi-lisanin 'Arabin mubin
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to the Qur'an being revealed in clear, eloquent Arabic language—a language well-known and understood by the Arab people to whom the Prophet Muhammad was first sent. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that Allah chose Arabic as the medium of revelation because of its comprehensive vocabulary, clarity, and the literary excellence of the Qur'an itself, which challenged the Arabs' own mastery of language. Al-Tabari notes that 'mubin' (clear/manifest) signifies both the clarity of the language and the lucidity of the message conveyed through it.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Ash-Shu'ara, which addresses the disbelievers' objections to the Qur'an's authenticity. The surah emphasizes that the Qur'an is a clear proof from Allah, and this particular ayah responds to any criticism about the language of revelation by highlighting that it was revealed in the purest, most eloquent form of Arabic—a language the intended audience fully comprehended.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'I was sent with the Jaami' (comprehensive) words and short expressions with extensive meanings, and Allah made my victory through fear (cast in the hearts of enemies), even if it was at a distance of a month's journey' (Sahih Bukhari 428). Additionally, 'Abdullah ibn Abbas reported that the Prophet said the Qur'an was revealed in seven dialects (ahruf), all of which are lawful to recite (Sahih Bukhari 3219).
Themes
Key Lesson
Allah's choice to reveal the Qur'an in clear, eloquent Arabic demonstrates His wisdom in making divine guidance accessible and comprehensible to humanity. This teaches us that clarity of communication is essential in conveying truth, and that the Qur'an's linguistic excellence itself serves as a testament to its divine origin, inviting all seekers of truth to reflect upon its message regardless of their background.