إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ 4
Translations
To Allāh is your return, and He is over all things competent."
Transliteration
Ilallahi marji'ukum wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah affirms that all people will ultimately return to Allah on the Day of Judgment, and He possesses complete power over all things. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari emphasize this as a reminder of divine omnipotence and accountability, establishing the fundamental Islamic belief in the Hereafter and Allah's absolute authority over creation and resurrection.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah Hud, a Meccan surah that emphasizes monotheism and the inevitability of the Day of Judgment. It comes as part of the narrative about Prophet Hud's message to the people of 'Ad, reinforcing the central Quranic theme that all creation is accountable to Allah and will face His judgment.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The Hour will not be established until the sun rises from the west' (Sahih Bukhari 3199), which relates to the certainty of the Day of Judgment. Additionally, 'Remember frequently the one who cuts off your hopes—death' (Tirmidhi 2307) connects to the awareness of returning to Allah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to live with constant awareness that all actions will be answered for before Allah, fostering piety and moral responsibility. It provides comfort in believing that despite worldly injustice, ultimate justice and divine power ensure that all affairs return to the All-Knowing, All-Powerful Creator.
Related Ayahs
يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥٓ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ
He arranges [each] matter from the heaven to the earth; then it will ascend to Him in a Day, the extent of which is a thousand years of those which you count.
وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُ ۚ قُلْ أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَنِىَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ هَلْ هُنَّ كَـٰشِفَـٰتُ ضُرِّهِۦٓ أَوْ أَرَادَنِى بِرَحْمَةٍ هَلْ هُنَّ مُمْسِكَـٰتُ رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚ قُلْ حَسْبِىَ ٱللَّهُ ۖ عَلَيْهِ يَتَوَكَّلُ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ
And if you asked them, "Who created the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allāh." Say, "Then have you considered what you invoke besides Allāh? If Allāh intended me harm, are they removers of His harm; or if He intended me mercy, are they withholders of His mercy?" Say, "Sufficient for me is Allāh; upon Him [alone] rely the [wise] reliers."
أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ
Have you not seen [i.e., considered] that Allāh created the heavens and the earth in truth? If He wills, He can do away with you and produce a new creation.
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.