Saba · Ayah 48

قُلْ إِنَّ رَبِّى يَقْذِفُ بِٱلْحَقِّ عَلَّـٰمُ ٱلْغُيُوبِ 48

Translations

Say, "Indeed, my Lord projects the truth, Knower of the unseen."

Transliteration

Qul inna rabbi yaqdhifu bil-haqqi allamul-ghuyub

Tafsir (Explanation)

The Prophet (peace be upon him) is commanded to declare that his Lord hurls the truth against falsehood, and He is the All-Knower of the unseen. This ayah asserts Allah's absolute knowledge of all hidden matters and His power to manifest truth over falsehood through revelation and evidence. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize this as a divine reassurance to the Prophet that Allah's truth will inevitably overcome the disbelievers' schemes, regardless of what they conceal in their hearts.

Revelation Context

This ayah appears in the context of Surah Saba, which addresses the disbelievers' rejection of the Qur'an and the Prophet's message. It comes after Allah describes how the disbelievers dispute the signs and deny the resurrection, and serves as a powerful affirmation of the Prophet's mission and the ultimate victory of truth over falsehood.

Related Hadiths

The concept of truth's victory is reinforced in the hadith: 'The best of the best speech is the speech of Allah, and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi). Additionally, the theme of Allah's knowledge of the unseen appears in Surah Al-'Alaq 96:5 paired with the hadith about Allah's all-encompassing knowledge in Sahih Muslim.

Themes

Divine Knowledge of the UnseenTruth vs. FalsehoodDivine Power and AuthorityReassurance to the ProphetUltimate Victory of Revelation

Key Lesson

This ayah teaches believers that truth, though it may face opposition, is ultimately backed by Allah's infinite knowledge and power, and will inevitably prevail. In modern times, this encourages steadfastness in faith despite societal pressures, knowing that Allah is fully aware of all hidden doubts and schemes against the truth.

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Related Ayahs

34:11Saba

أَنِ ٱعْمَلْ سَـٰبِغَـٰتٍ وَقَدِّرْ فِى ٱلسَّرْدِ ۖ وَٱعْمَلُوا۟ صَـٰلِحًا ۖ إِنِّى بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

[Commanding him], "Make full coats of mail and calculate [precisely] the links, and work [all of you] righteousness. Indeed I, of what you do, am Seeing."

34:38Saba

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِىٓ ءَايَـٰتِنَا مُعَـٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُحْضَرُونَ

And the ones who strive against Our verses to cause [them] failure - those will be brought into the punishment [to remain].

34:1Saba

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْخَبِيرُ

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth, and to Him belongs [all] praise in the Hereafter. And He is the Wise, the Aware.

34:45Saba

وَكَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَمَا بَلَغُوا۟ مِعْشَارَ مَآ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ رُسُلِى ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

And those before them denied, and they [i.e., the people of Makkah] have not attained a tenth of what We had given them. But they [i.e., the former peoples] denied My messengers, so how [terrible] was My reproach.