'-q-d

Description

The Arabic root ع-ق-د ('ayn-qāf-dāl) fundamentally conveys the concept of binding, tying, or establishing firm connections, whether physical or abstract. In the Quran, it appears in contexts ranging from literal knots (as in the knots of magic or marriage ties) to binding contracts and solemn pledges ('uqūd) that establish obligations between parties or before God. This root emphasizes the serious, binding nature of commitments in Islamic law and ethics, particularly regarding commercial contracts, marriage bonds, and oaths that cannot be dissolved lightly.