فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ 60
Translations
And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.
Transliteration
Fawaylun lilladhina kafaroo min yawmihimu alladhee yoo'adoon
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah delivers a stern warning to the disbelievers, pronouncing woe (wail) upon them regarding the Day of Judgment that has been promised to them. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir interpret this as a divine proclamation of the inevitable punishment awaiting those who reject faith, emphasizing both the certainty of the Day and the severity of their fate. The context underscores that this warning is not merely a threat but a concrete reality that the disbelievers will inevitably face.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears near the conclusion of Surah Adh-Dhariyat, which is a Meccan surah focused on monotheism, the reality of resurrection, and warnings to those who deny the message. The broader context of the surah emphasizes divine signs in creation and the consequences of rejecting the prophetic message during the early Meccan period when believers faced intense opposition.
Related Hadiths
The concept relates to the hadith in Sahih Muslim where the Prophet (peace be upon him) described the horrors of the Day of Judgment, reinforcing the severity implied by 'wail' (woe) in this ayah. Additionally, hadiths about the inevitability of the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah) support the promise mentioned here.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah serves as a powerful reminder that rejection of faith carries serious eternal consequences, encouraging believers to remain steadfast and also inspiring compassion for those still in disbelief by warning them. For modern readers, it emphasizes that accountability before Allah is certain and inescapable, urging sincere reflection on one's spiritual state and relationship with the Divine.