Word by Word Analysis

Al-A'raf (The Heights) · Ayah 163

وَسْـَٔلْهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِى كَانَتْ حَاضِرَةَ ٱلْبَحْرِ إِذْ يَعْدُونَ فِى ٱلسَّبْتِ إِذْ تَأْتِيهِمْ حِيتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا وَيَوْمَ لَا يَسْبِتُونَ ۙ لَا تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَبْلُوهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَفْسُقُونَ 163

And ask them about the town that was by the sea - when they transgressed in [the matter of] the sabbath - when their fish came to them openly on their sabbath day, and the day they had no sabbath they did not come to them. Thus did We give them trial because they were defiantly disobedient.

وَسْـَٔلْهُمْwasalhumAnd ask them
عَنِʿaniabout
ٱلْقَرْيَةِl-qaryatithe town
ٱلَّتِىallatīwhich
noun
كَانَتْkānatwas
حَاضِرَةَḥāḍiratasituated
ٱلْبَحْرِl-baḥri(by) the sea
إِذْidhwhen
noun
يَعْدُونَyaʿdūnathey transgressed
فِىin
ٱلسَّبْتِl-sabtithe (matter of) Sabbath
إِذْidhwhen
noun
تَأْتِيهِمْtatīhimcame to them
حِيتَانُهُمْḥītānuhumtheir fish
يَوْمَyawma(on the) day
سَبْتِهِمْsabtihim(of) their Sabbath
شُرَّعًۭاshurraʿanvisibly
وَيَوْمَwayawmaand (on the) day
لَاnot
يَسْبِتُونَ ۙyasbitūnathey had Sabbath
لَا(they did) not
تَأْتِيهِمْ ۚtatīhimcome to them
كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
noun
نَبْلُوهُمnablūhumWe test them
بِمَاbimābecause
noun
كَانُوا۟kānūthey were
يَفْسُقُونَyafsuqūnadefiantly disobeying
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