أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ 18
Translations
Those are the companions of the right.
Transliteration
Ulaa'ika ashaabu al-maymanah
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to 'those are the companions of the right hand,' indicating the righteous believers who will be on the right side on the Day of Judgment, a position of honor and divine favor. According to classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the 'right hand' (al-maymanah) symbolizes blessing, honor, and salvation, in contrast to those on the left hand who face punishment. This ayah concludes the surah's discussion of two types of people: those who embrace faith and righteousness, and those who reject truth and transgress.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-Balad is a Meccan chapter revealed during a period of intense opposition to the Prophet Muhammad. The surah presents a stark contrast between two paths: one of difficulty and struggle in righteousness, and another of arrogance and denial. This ayah appears at the conclusion of the surah as the resolution showing the ultimate fate of the believers.
Related Hadiths
The concept of 'companions of the right hand' appears in Surah Al-Waqiah (56:8), and related hadiths include: 'The best among you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895), illustrating the righteousness that leads to this station.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that righteous deeds and sincere faith lead to divine honor both in this life and the Hereafter. The position of 'the right hand' encourages Muslims to strive consistently in righteousness, knowing that Allah rewards those who persevere in goodness with the highest stations in Paradise.