قُل لَّوْ أَنتُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ خَزَآئِنَ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّىٓ إِذًا لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ خَشْيَةَ ٱلْإِنفَاقِ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ قَتُورًا 100
Translations
Say [to them], "If you possessed the depositories of the mercy of my Lord, then you would withhold out of fear of spending." And ever has man been stingy.
Transliteration
Qul law antum tamlikoon khazaa'ina rahmat rabbi idhan la-amsaktum khashyat al-infaaq; wa kaana al-insanu qatooraa
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah presents a hypothetical scenario wherein Allah instructs the Prophet (peace be upon him) to tell people that if they possessed the treasures of his Lord's mercy, they would withhold from spending out of fear of depletion—demonstrating humanity's innate stinginess and lack of trust in divine provision. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari emphasize that this ayah highlights the contrast between Allah's infinite mercy and abundance versus human miserliness and anxiety about scarcity, thereby exposing the spiritual disease of greed (bukhl) that afflicts the human heart.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan period of Surah Al-Isra and is contextually situated within passages addressing the arrogance and disbelief of the Quraysh. It serves to rebuke their rejection of the Prophet's message and their obsession with worldly wealth, illustrating how their spiritual blindness prevents them from recognizing Allah's infinite generosity and the foolishness of hoarding in the face of divine omnipotence.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Wealth and children are the adornments of worldly life, but the everlasting good deeds are better' (Surah Al-Kahf 18:46, echoing similar sentiments). Additionally, in Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet warned against miserliness, stating that the generous person is close to Allah while the miser is far from Him.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches Muslims to cultivate generous hearts by recognizing that all provision comes from Allah's infinite treasures, and that hoarding wealth stems from spiritual poverty and weak faith. By understanding that resources are not truly ours but trusts from the Divine, believers are encouraged to spend in charity and obedience, freeing themselves from the anxiety and spiritual constriction that accompanies greed.
Related Ayahs
وَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَـٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِن كَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفْعُولًا
And they say, "Exalted is our Lord! Indeed, the promise of our Lord has been fulfilled."
وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ ٱلْجِبَالَ طُولًا
And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.
قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا
Say, "Call upon Allāh or call upon the Most Merciful [ar-Raḥmān]. Whichever [name] you call - to Him belong the best names." And do not recite [too] loudly in your prayer or [too] quietly but seek between that an [intermediate] way.
وَٱسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ وَعِدْهُمْ ۚ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا
And incite [to senselessness] whoever you can among them with your voice and assault them with your horses and foot soldiers and become a partner in their wealth and their children and promise them." But Satan does not promise them except delusion.