Word by Word Analysis

Al-Kahf (The Cave) · Ayah 22

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَـٰثَةٌ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًۢا بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖ وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌ وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ ۚ قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ ۗ فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَآءً ظَـٰهِرًا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًا 22

They [i.e., people] will say there were three, the fourth of them being their dog; and they will say there were five, the sixth of them being their dog - guessing at the unseen; and they will say there were seven, and the eighth of them was their dog. Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord is most knowing of their number. None knows them except a few. So do not argue about them except with an obvious argument and do not inquire about them among [the speculators] from anyone."

سَيَقُولُونَsayaqūlūnaThey say
ثَلَـٰثَةٌۭthalāthatun(they were) three
رَّابِعُهُمْrābiʿuhumthe forth of them
كَلْبُهُمْkalbuhumtheir dog
وَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaand they say
خَمْسَةٌۭkhamsatun(they were) five
سَادِسُهُمْsādisuhumthe sixth of them
كَلْبُهُمْkalbuhumtheir dog
رَجْمًۢاrajmanguessing
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖbil-ghaybiabout the unseen
وَيَقُولُونَwayaqūlūnaand they say
سَبْعَةٌۭsabʿatun(they were) seven
وَثَامِنُهُمْwathāminuhumand the eight of them
كَلْبُهُمْ ۚkalbuhumtheir dog
قُلqulSay
رَّبِّىٓrabbīMy Lord
أَعْلَمُaʿlamuknows best
علم'-l-madjective
بِعِدَّتِهِمbiʿiddatihimtheir number
مَّاNone
noun
يَعْلَمُهُمْyaʿlamuhumknows them
إِلَّاillāexcept
قَلِيلٌۭ ۗqalīluna few
فَلَاfalāSo (do) not
تُمَارِtumāriargue
فِيهِمْfīhimabout them
noun
إِلَّاillāexcept
مِرَآءًۭmirāan(with) an argument
ظَـٰهِرًۭاẓāhiranobvious
وَلَاwalāand (do) not
تَسْتَفْتِtastaftiinquire
فِيهِمfīhimabout them
noun
مِّنْهُمْmin'humamong them
noun
أَحَدًۭاaḥadan(from) anyone
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