ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَ سَبَبًا 89
Translations
Then he followed a way
Transliteration
Thumma atba'a sababa
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to Dhul-Qarnayn following a path or way (sabab), continuing his journey after reaching the setting place of the sun. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that 'sabab' (سبب) literally means a rope or path, and here refers to Dhul-Qarnayn pursuing his course by following the routes and means available to him. The verse emphasizes his methodical and purposeful approach in his mission of building the wall against Gog and Magog.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the narrative of Dhul-Qarnayn in Surah Al-Kahf (verses 83-101), a Meccan surah. The passage provides a historical and moral narrative about a righteous ruler who combined worldly power with divine guidance. The broader context shows Dhul-Qarnayn's systematic approach to helping oppressed peoples and implementing justice through material means.
Related Hadiths
While no direct hadith specifically cites this ayah, Surah Al-Kahf is mentioned in multiple hadiths regarding its protective virtues. For example, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever memorizes the first ten verses of Surah Al-Kahf will be protected from the trials of the Dajjal' (Sahih Muslim). This relates to the surah's broader theme of guidance against misguidance.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that true progress requires both intention and systematic effort—we must follow clear paths and utilize the means available to us while trusting in Allah's guidance. It demonstrates that combining worldly knowledge with divine consciousness leads to meaningful and lasting achievements.