أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْكَهْفِ وَٱلرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا۟ مِنْ ءَايَـٰتِنَا عَجَبًا 9
Translations
Or have you thought that the companions of the cave and the inscription were, among Our signs, a wonder?
Transliteration
Am hasibta anna ashaba al-kahfi wa-al-raqimi kanu min ayatina ajaba
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah introduces the story of the Companions of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf) as one of Allah's remarkable signs and miracles. The phrase 'ajaba' (wondrous/amazing) emphasizes that their preservation in the cave for centuries is among the greatest of Allah's signs demonstrating His power over time, life, and death. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir note that this introduction prepares the reader to appreciate the miraculous nature of their story as evidence of Allah's divine attributes.
Revelation Context
This ayah opens the narrative of Surah Al-Kahf, which was revealed in Mecca during the early Islamic period. The Meccan context is significant as the surah was revealed to strengthen the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early Muslims against polytheist opposition, using these historical narratives as proofs of monotheism and Allah's sovereignty. The story serves as consolation during persecution.
Related Hadiths
Sahih Bukhari 5:58 records that the Prophet (peace be upon him) mentioned the Companions of the Cave among the greatest signs of Allah. Additionally, Sunan Ibn Majah contains accounts of the Prophet's emphasis on reciting Surah Al-Kahf, particularly on Fridays, for spiritual protection.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that apparent impossibilities are possible with Allah's will, and encourages us to recognize divine signs in the world around us as evidence of our Creator's infinite power and wisdom, strengthening our faith during trials.