يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَسْـَٔلُوا۟ عَنْ أَشْيَآءَ إِن تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ وَإِن تَسْـَٔلُوا۟ عَنْهَا حِينَ يُنَزَّلُ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنْهَا ۗ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ 101
Translations
O you who have believed, do not ask about things which, if they are shown to you, will distress you. But if you ask about them while the Qur’ān is being revealed, they will be shown to you. Allāh has pardoned it [i.e., that which is past]; and Allāh is Forgiving and Forbearing.
Transliteration
Ya ayyuha alladhina amanu la tas'alu an ashya'in in tubda lakum tasu'ukum wa in tas'alu anha hina yunazzal al-Qur'anu tubda lakum afa Allah anha wa-Allah ghafur halim
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah prohibits the believers from asking unnecessary questions about matters that have not been specified in Islamic law, as such inquiries may lead to hardship and restrictions. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir note that this verse discourages speculative questioning, particularly during the revelation of the Qur'an itself, and reassures the ummah that Allah has pardoned what was not explicitly asked about. The verse emphasizes Allah's clemency and patience with His servants, encouraging focus on what has been clearly legislated rather than seeking complications in undefined areas.
Revelation Context
This ayah was revealed during the Medinan period as part of the legal and ethical guidance for the Muslim community. It addresses a practical problem: the early Muslims tended to ask the Prophet detailed hypothetical questions that, if answered, would have created burdensome restrictions. The context within Surah Al-Ma'idah—which deals with halal and haram matters—makes this guidance particularly relevant, teaching believers to accept the divine legislation as given without seeking unnecessary elaborations.
Related Hadiths
Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of you in Islam are those who ask the least questions' (Sahih Muslim). Additionally, in Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet warned against resembling the Jews and Christians in their excessive questioning, saying that their nations were destroyed due to their excessive inquiries about things that were not forbidden.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to trust in divine wisdom and refrain from overthinking religious matters, accepting what Allah has clearly prescribed while avoiding unnecessary complications that arise from speculative questioning. For modern Muslims, it encourages a balanced approach to Islamic practice—seeking knowledge of what is essential while demonstrating restraint and accepting the spirit of ease (yusr) that Islam intends.