إِنَّهَا لَإِحْدَى ٱلْكُبَرِ 35
Translations
Indeed, it [i.e., the Fire] is of the greatest [afflictions].
Transliteration
Innaha la-ihda al-kubur
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to the Day of Judgment, which Allah describes as 'one of the greatest [calamities/events].' The scholars, including Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, interpret this as emphasizing the magnitude and severity of the Day of Resurrection—its unprecedented scale and importance that surpasses all worldly matters. Al-Qurtubi notes that this phrase comes after the oath sworn by the stars and the night, underscoring how the Day of Judgment is incomparably greater than all of creation.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Al-Muddaththir, a Meccan surah revealed in the early period of the Prophet's mission. The surah opens with Allah's address to the Prophet Muhammad to warn humanity. Verse 35 concludes a section (verses 32-35) that emphasizes the reality and severity of the Day of Judgment, serving as a powerful warning to those who deny or are heedless of this fundamental Islamic belief.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The Day of Judgment will not come until the sun rises from the west' (Sahih Bukhari 4636), highlighting the unprecedented nature of that Day. Also related: 'The greatest day is the Day of Judgment' - a theme reinforced throughout the Quran regarding the magnitude of that Day.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that the Day of Judgment is the most significant event one will ever face, far exceeding any worldly concern or hardship. We should prioritize preparation for that Day through righteous deeds and steadfast faith, recognizing that life's temporary trials pale in comparison to eternity.