قَـٰلَ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ عَدَدَ سِنِينَ 112
Translations
[Allāh] will say, "How long did you remain on earth in number of years?"
Transliteration
Qāla kam labithtu m fil-ardhi 'adada sinīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
Allah (or the angel recording deeds) asks the souls on the Day of Judgment how long they remained on Earth, measured in years. This ayah emphasizes the accountability for the time spent in worldly life and how fleeting human existence truly is. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari note this question serves to remind souls of their brief tenure and the importance of using their lifespan wisely for obedience to Allah.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Al-Mu'minun (revealed in Mecca), which focuses on the characteristics of true believers and the scenes of the Day of Judgment. It appears in a passage describing the interrogation of souls after death, reminding listeners of the Hereafter's reality and the accountability that awaits every person.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet ﷺ said: 'The best of you are those who live longest and do good deeds' (Tirmidhi). Also relevant is: 'Take advantage of five before five: your youth before your old age, your health before your sickness...' (Al-Hakim), emphasizing the value of the time granted to us.
Themes
Key Lesson
Believers should reflect on how they utilize their earthly lifespan and prepare for the inevitable questioning in the Hereafter. Every moment of life is a divine trust (amanah) for which we will give account, motivating conscious and righteous living.