لِيَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ 5
Translations
For a tremendous Day -
Transliteration
Liyawmin azeem
Tafsir (Explanation)
This phrase refers to the Day of Judgment, described as 'a great day' of immense significance and consequence. Classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize that this day encompasses unimaginable events—the resurrection, reckoning, and eternal consequences—making it the most momentous occasion in existence. The use of 'azeem' (great) underscores the gravity and majesty of this divine day, serving as a warning to those who engage in fraud and deceit that they will face accountability before Allah.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-Mutaffifin was revealed in Mecca and addresses the widespread practice of defrauding in trade and commerce. Verses 1-5 specifically condemn those who cheat others by giving less in weight or measure, reminding them that their deeds are recorded and will be presented for judgment on the Day of Resurrection. This ayah appears at the conclusion of the opening condemnation, emphasizing the ultimate purpose of recording deeds.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of you are those with the best character' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3662). Additionally, 'Whoever cheats us is not of us' (Sahih Muslim 102) directly relates to the surah's context and the accountability referenced on the great day.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that all actions, no matter how hidden or trivial they may seem, are witnessed and recorded by Allah for judgment on the Day of Resurrection, motivating us to maintain integrity and honesty in all dealings. The magnitude of that day should inspire reverence and encourage us to live ethically, knowing that ultimate justice will be served.