تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ 2
Translations
These are verses of the clear Book.
Transliteration
Tilka ayātu al-kitābi al-mubīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah introduces Surah Al-Qasas by affirming that the verses being presented are signs from the Clear Book (the Qur'an), which is evident and lucid in its meanings and guidance. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari note that 'al-mubīn' (the clear/manifest) emphasizes the Qur'an's unambiguous nature and its role as a source of clear guidance for humanity. The phrase serves as a formula of authentication, declaring the divine origin and clarity of the stories and teachings that follow in this surah.
Revelation Context
This verse appears at the opening of Surah Al-Qasas, a Meccan chapter revealed during the early period of the Prophet's mission. It introduces the narrative of Prophet Musa (Moses) and Pharaoh, which occupies a substantial portion of the surah. The opening declaration establishes the authority and clarity of the Qur'anic message before presenting these profound stories of divine guidance and human rebellion.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it' (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2907). This relates to the theme of the Qur'an as a clear source of knowledge and guidance. Additionally, Ayshah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet's character was 'the Qur'an itself' (Sunan Abu Dawud 1342), emphasizing the clarity and manifestation of Qur'anic principles in practice.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that the Qur'an is not an obscure text but rather a clear guide with evident meanings accessible to all sincere seekers. For modern readers, it encourages confidence in studying and reflecting upon the Qur'an, knowing that its guidance is manifest and designed to illuminate the path toward truth and righteousness.
Related Ayahs
فَلَمَّآ أَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَبْطِشَ بِٱلَّذِى هُوَ عَدُوٌّ لَّهُمَا قَالَ يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ أَتُرِيدُ أَن تَقْتُلَنِى كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًۢا بِٱلْأَمْسِ ۖ إِن تُرِيدُ إِلَّآ أَن تَكُونَ جَبَّارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا تُرِيدُ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْمُصْلِحِينَ
And when he wanted to strike the one who was an enemy to both of them, he said, "O Moses, do you intend to kill me as you killed someone yesterday? You only want to be a tyrant in the land and do not want to be of the amenders."
وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّن شَىْءٍ فَمَتَـٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتُهَا ۚ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌ وَأَبْقَىٰٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
And whatever thing you [people] have been given - it is [only for] the enjoyment of worldly life and its adornment. And what is with Allāh is better and more lasting; so will you not use reason?
وَأَخِى هَـٰرُونُ هُوَ أَفْصَحُ مِنِّى لِسَانًا فَأَرْسِلْهُ مَعِىَ رِدْءًا يُصَدِّقُنِىٓ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ
And my brother Aaron is more fluent than me in tongue, so send him with me as support, verifying me. Indeed, I fear that they will deny me."
وَنَزَعْنَا مِن كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ شَهِيدًا فَقُلْنَا هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَـٰنَكُمْ فَعَلِمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱلْحَقَّ لِلَّهِ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَفْتَرُونَ
And We will extract from every nation a witness and say, "Produce your proof," and they will know that the truth belongs to Allāh, and lost from them is that which they used to invent.