مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَـٰبِلِينَ 16
Translations
Reclining on them, facing each other.
Transliteration
Muttakieen alayhaa mutaqabileen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the inhabitants of Paradise reclining upon couches facing one another in mutual conversation and companionship. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, this depicts the comfort, honor, and social joy of the blessed in Paradise, where they recline in splendor while engaging in pleasant discourse with one another. The phrase emphasizes both physical ease (reclining) and spiritual fulfillment (meaningful companionship), illustrating that Paradise is not merely a place of solitary pleasure but of communal harmony and mutual affection.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Meccan surah Al-Waqi'ah (Chapter 56), which was revealed to describe the inevitable Day of Judgment and the states of different groups in the afterlife. The surah contrasts the three categories of people: the foremost ones (As-Sabiqun), the people of the right (Ashab al-Yameen), and the people of the left (Ashab ash-Shimal). Verse 16 specifically describes the blessings of As-Sabiqun, the closest servants to Allah, emphasizing their elevated station in Paradise.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'In Paradise, the believer will see his family and loved ones.' (Reported in various forms in Islamic literature). Additionally, Sahih Bukhari records that the Prophet described Paradise with gardens and rivers, and that its inhabitants will have whatever their souls desire, which contextually relates to the social bonds mentioned here.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds us that true Paradise encompasses not only physical comfort but also meaningful relationships and community—a profound teaching that social bonds and fellowship are essential to human happiness, both in this life and the next. It inspires believers to nurture good relationships and to strive for righteousness knowing that eternal companionship with loved ones awaits those who submit to Allah.
Related Ayahs
قُطُوفُهَا دَانِيَةٌ
Its [fruit] to be picked hanging near.
وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَـٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًا
And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance.
فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَّرْفُوعَةٌ
Within it are couches raised high
وَنَزَعْنَا مَا فِى صُدُورِهِم مِّنْ غِلٍّ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ وَقَالُوا۟ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى هَدَىٰنَا لِهَـٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِنَهْتَدِىَ لَوْلَآ أَنْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ ۖ لَقَدْ جَآءَتْ رُسُلُ رَبِّنَا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۖ وَنُودُوٓا۟ أَن تِلْكُمُ ٱلْجَنَّةُ أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
And We will have removed whatever is within their breasts of resentment, [while] flowing beneath them are rivers. And they will say, "Praise to Allāh, who has guided us to this; and we would never have been guided if Allāh had not guided us. Certainly the messengers of our Lord had come with the truth." And they will be called, "This is Paradise, which you have been made to inherit for what you used to do."