لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ 44
Translations
Neither cool nor beneficial.
Transliteration
Lā bāridin wa lā karīm
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes the nature of the punishment in Hell, specifically referring to the food (zaqqūm) given to the inhabitants of the Fire—it is neither cooling nor nourishing. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi explain that 'lā bārid' (not cool) emphasizes the extreme heat and discomfort of the punishment, while 'lā karīm' (not generous/noble) indicates that this food is vile, despicable, and utterly repugnant, contrary to any good provision. Together, these descriptions convey the complete deprivation and torment of the Hell-dwellers.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah Al-Waqi'ah's vivid description of the Day of Judgment and the three categories of people in the afterlife. The verse specifically describes the grim fate of those in the Fire (aṣḥāb al-mashaʾamah), serving as a powerful deterrent for believers to avoid disobedience and seek Allah's mercy.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) described the tree of Zaqqūm in Sahih Bukhari (6558) as food for the denizens of Hell, emphasizing its repugnant nature. Additionally, Surah Al-Waqi'ah itself (56:51-52) further elaborates on this punishment without intermediary sources needed.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah serves as a sobering reminder of the eternal consequences of turning away from Allah's guidance and emphasizes the importance of seeking His mercy and obedience in this life, as the punishment of the Hereafter encompasses both physical and spiritual torment beyond human comprehension.
Related Ayahs
مَّلْعُونِينَ ۖ أَيْنَمَا ثُقِفُوٓا۟ أُخِذُوا۟ وَقُتِّلُوا۟ تَقْتِيلًا
Accursed wherever they are found, [being] seized and massacred completely.
فَهَلْ يَنتَظِرُونَ إِلَّا مِثْلَ أَيَّامِ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوْا۟ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ
So do they wait except for like [what occurred in] the days of those who passed on before them? Say, "Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."
وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ عَذَابًا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment before that, but most of them do not know.
وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا
And those who do not invoke with Allāh another deity or kill the soul which Allāh has forbidden [to be killed], except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse. And whoever should do that will meet a penalty.