إِذْ قَالَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُ عِمْرَٰنَ رَبِّ إِنِّى نَذَرْتُ لَكَ مَا فِى بَطْنِى مُحَرَّرًا فَتَقَبَّلْ مِنِّىٓ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ 35
Translations
[Mention, O Muḥammad], when the wife of ʿImrān said, "My Lord, indeed I have pledged to You what is in my womb, consecrated [for Your service], so accept this from me. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing."
Transliteration
Idh qalat imra'atu 'Imrana Rabbi inni nadhartu laka ma fi batni muharraran fataqabbal minni innaka anta al-Samee'u al-'Aleem
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah records the prayer of Maryam's mother (the wife of 'Imran) as she vowed to dedicate her unborn child to the service of Allah's House, seeking His acceptance. According to classical scholars like Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir, this vow was made during pregnancy, and she sought to offer her child for religious devotion. The response to this vow is mentioned in the next ayah (3:36), where Allah accepted her supplication, though the child born was a daughter (Maryam) rather than the son she may have anticipated.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Ali 'Imran's narrative about the birth and virtues of Maryam (Mary), the mother of 'Isa (Jesus), establishing her honored status in Islam. The context begins the story of how Maryam came to be dedicated to the service of Allah's House in Jerusalem, setting the foundation for understanding her exceptional position as the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran.
Related Hadiths
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The best of women is Maryam bint 'Imran, and the best of women [among his ummah] is Khadijah.' (Sahih Bukhari 3769). Additionally, the Prophet ﷺ mentioned that Maryam was one of the four best women: 'The best of the women of the world are: Maryam bint 'Imran, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, Fatimah bint Muhammad, and Asiyah the wife of Pharaoh.' (Tirmidhi 3843)
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches us the power of sincere intention and earnest supplication to Allah, demonstrating how parents can dedicate their children to righteous purposes while trusting in Allah's wisdom and acceptance. It reminds us that our plans may differ from God's plans, yet His wisdom supersedes our expectations—as evidenced by Allah sending a blessed daughter instead of the anticipated son.
Related Ayahs
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ بِطَانَةً مِّن دُونِكُمْ لَا يَأْلُونَكُمْ خَبَالًا وَدُّوا۟ مَا عَنِتُّمْ قَدْ بَدَتِ ٱلْبَغْضَآءُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَمَا تُخْفِى صُدُورُهُمْ أَكْبَرُ ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ
O you who have believed, do not take as intimates those other than yourselves [i.e., believers], for they will not spare you [any] ruin. They wish you would have hardship. Hatred has already appeared from their mouths, and what their breasts conceal is greater. We have certainly made clear to you the signs, if you will use reason.
ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ
The truth is from your Lord, so do not be among the doubters.
أَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ أَن تَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَلَمَّا يَعْلَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ جَـٰهَدُوا۟ مِنكُمْ وَيَعْلَمَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
Or do you think that you will enter Paradise while Allāh has not yet made evident those of you who fight in His cause and made evident those who are steadfast?
إِنَّمَا ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ يُخَوِّفُ أَوْلِيَآءَهُۥ فَلَا تَخَافُوهُمْ وَخَافُونِ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
That is only Satan who frightens [you] of his supporters. So fear them not, but fear Me, if you are [indeed] believers.