فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ 73
Translations
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
Transliteration
Fa-bi-ayyi aalaa-i rabbikuma tukadhdhibaan
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah, repeated throughout Surah Ar-Rahman, is a rhetorical question challenging both jinn and mankind to deny any of the blessings and favors (aalaa) of their Lord. Classical scholars like Al-Qurtubi and Ibn Kathir note that this refrain emphasizes the abundance of divine blessings—ranging from creation to sustenance to guidance—making denial of them unreasonable and inexcusable. The dual form 'rabbikuma' (your Lord, addressing both communities) underscores that both jinn and humans are recipients of these mercies and therefore accountable.
Revelation Context
This surah was revealed in Madinah and is named 'Ar-Rahman' (The Beneficent) because it emphasizes Allah's mercy and grace throughout. Verse 73 appears in the latter section of the surah where the description of Paradise is detailed. The refrain serves as a powerful reminder that all blessings stem from divine mercy, making it illogical to reject faith or commit sin in response to such generosity.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Count the blessings of Allah upon you,' which relates to consciousness of divine favors mentioned in this ayah. Additionally, in Sahih Muslim, the concept of acknowledging Allah's blessings as a means of protection from ingratitude is emphasized, directly connecting to the question posed in this verse.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah invites readers to reflect deeply on the countless blessings in their lives—physical health, mental faculties, provision, and spiritual guidance—and recognize that denying or being ungrateful for these gifts is both irrational and spiritually dangerous. It encourages a posture of gratitude and conscious acknowledgment of divine favor as a foundation for faith and righteous living.