إِنْ حِسَابُهُمْ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّى ۖ لَوْ تَشْعُرُونَ 113
Translations
Their account is only upon my Lord, if you [could] perceive.
Transliteration
In hisabuhum illa 'ala Rabbi, law ta'shuroon
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah conveys that the reckoning and judgment of the people belongs only to Allah, the Lord, emphasizing that Prophet Nuh (peace be upon him) is not responsible for their accounting or punishment—only Allah judges hearts and deeds. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari note this statement reassures the Prophet that his duty is only to convey the message, while Allah alone determines the outcome and holds people accountable. The phrase 'law ta'shuroon' (if only you knew) adds emphasis to the certainty of divine judgment, calling the listeners to awareness of this reality.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah Ash-Shu'ara, which recounts the stories of various prophets and their missions. In this specific context, Prophet Nuh responds to his people's rejection and mockery by reminding them that their ultimate accountability rests with Allah alone, not with him. This reflects the broader Meccan theme of consoling the Prophet Muhammad and illustrating how previous messengers faced similar opposition yet remained steadfast in their conviction.
Related Hadiths
The principle relates to Hadith Qudsi: 'O My servants, I have forbidden oppression for Myself and have made it forbidden amongst you, so do not oppress one another' (Sahih Muslim 2577), which reinforces that Allah's justice and accounting is absolute. Also relevant is the hadith about the Day of Judgment in Sahih Bukhari where the Prophet (peace be upon him) explained that each soul will know what it has sent forward and kept back.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that while we bear responsibility for conveying truth and living righteously, the ultimate judgment and reckoning of hearts belongs only to Allah, freeing us from the burden of being responsible for others' choices. It encourages perseverance in faith despite others' rejection, knowing that accountability is in God's hands alone.