Word by Word Analysis

Az-Zukhruf (The Ornaments of Gold) · Ayah 38

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يَـٰلَيْتَ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ بُعْدَ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرِينُ 38

Until, when he comes to Us [at Judgement], he says [to his companion], "How I wish there was between me and you the distance between the east and west; and what a wretched companion."

حَتَّىٰٓḥattāUntil

إِذَاidhāwhen

noun

جَآءَنَاjāanāhe comes to Us

جيأj-y-averb

قَالَqālahe says

قولq-w-lverb

يَـٰلَيْتَyālaytaO would that

بَيْنِىbaynībetween me

بينb-y-nnoun

وَبَيْنَكَwabaynakaand between you

بينb-y-nnoun

بُعْدَbuʿ'da(were the) distance

بعدb-'-dnoun

ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِl-mashriqayni(of) the East and the West

شرقsh-r-qnoun

فَبِئْسَfabi'saHow wretched is

بأسb-a-sverb

ٱلْقَرِينُl-qarīnuthe companion

قرنq-r-nnoun

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