ذَٰلِكُم بِأَنَّهُۥٓ إِذَا دُعِىَ ٱللَّهُ وَحْدَهُۥ كَفَرْتُمْ ۖ وَإِن يُشْرَكْ بِهِۦ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ ۚ فَٱلْحُكْمُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْعَلِىِّ ٱلْكَبِيرِ 12
Translations
[They will be told], "That is because, when Allāh was called upon alone, you disbelieved; but if others were associated with Him, you believed. So the judgement is with Allāh, the Most High, the Grand."
Transliteration
Dhaalikum bi-annahoo idha du'iya Allahu wahdahu kafartum wa-in yushrak bihi tu'minoo. Fal-hukmu lillahi al-'Aliyyi al-Kabir.
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah addresses the disbelievers' contradiction: when Allah alone is called upon, they reject faith, yet when partners are associated with Him, they believe. Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi note this reveals the irrational stubbornness of the disbelievers—their rejection stems not from reason but from obstinacy and adherence to ancestral practices. The ayah concludes with an affirmation that true judgment belongs only to Allah, the Most High and Greatest, establishing His absolute sovereignty over all matters.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Ghafir's broader Meccan context, which addresses the Quraysh's rejection of monotheism. The surah emphasizes the disbelievers' illogical behavior toward divine guidance and their insistence on polytheism despite clear evidence. This specific ayah encapsulates a central theme of Meccan revelation: exposing the contradiction and falsehood in the disbelievers' position.
Related Hadiths
The hadith in Sahih Bukhari (6/141) wherein the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The most complete of the believers in faith are those with the best character,' relates to the theme of sincere belief vs. false acceptance. Additionally, hadith in Sunan Ibn Majah about calling upon Allah alone reflects the ayah's emphasis on exclusive monotheistic invocation.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to examine the consistency of their own faith and to recognize that true belief requires sincerity in worshipping Allah alone, not merely intellectual assent combined with polytheistic practices. It reminds us that Allah's judgment is supreme and that logical consistency in faith matters—we should never compartmentalize our belief or selectively apply monotheism to convenience.
Related Ayahs
قُلْ إِنَّ صَلَاتِى وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِى لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
Say, "Indeed, my prayer, my rites of sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
And he cast a look at the stars.
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩
Allāh - there is no deity except Him, Lord of the Great Throne."
قُلْ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيًّا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ يُطْعِمُ وَلَا يُطْعَمُ ۗ قُلْ إِنِّىٓ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should take as a protector, Creator of the heavens and earth, while it is He who feeds and is not fed?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to be the first [among you] who submit [to Allāh] and [was commanded], 'Do not ever be of the polytheists."