وَهِىَ تَجْرِى بِهِمْ فِى مَوْجٍ كَٱلْجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبْنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِى مَعْزِلٍ يَـٰبُنَىَّ ٱرْكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ 42
Translations
And it sailed with them through waves like mountains, and Noah called to his son who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers."
Transliteration
Wa-hiya tajree bihim fee mawjin ka-al-jibaal wa-nada Nuhun ibnahu wa-kana fee ma'zil ya-bunayya arkab ma'ana wa-la takun ma'a al-kafireen
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah depicts the pivotal moment when the ark is sailing with the believers through massive waves like mountains, and Prophet Nuh calls out to his son who had separated himself from the believers, urging him to board the ark and not remain with the disbelievers. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, this son (referred to as Kan'an in other sources) represents the ultimate rejection of faith despite being born to a prophet, illustrating that lineage alone does not guarantee salvation without personal submission to Allah.
Revelation Context
This verse occurs within Surah Hud's detailed narrative of Prophet Nuh's story, specifically during the flood when Allah's punishment upon the disbelievers was being executed. The surah emphasizes the patience of the prophets and the inevitability of Allah's judgment, with Nuh's son serving as a tragic example of how even proximity to a prophet cannot save one who chooses disbelief.
Related Hadiths
Ibn Abbas reported that Prophet Muhammad said regarding Nuh's son: 'He was among those who disbelieved' (related to the tafsir of this incident). Additionally, there are hadiths emphasizing that one's family relationship provides no benefit on the Day of Judgment if faith is absent, as referenced in various collections including Tirmidhi.
Themes
Key Lesson
Even the closest familial relationships cannot substitute for individual faith and obedience to Allah; each person is responsible for their own spiritual journey and will face the consequences of their choices. This ayah reminds believers that sincere belief requires personal commitment and that proximity to guidance without acceptance leads to destruction.
Related Ayahs
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَـٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ مَّنضُودٍ
So when Our command came, We made the highest part [of the city] its lowest and rained upon them stones of layered hard clay, [which were]
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ وَيَقُولُ ٱلْأَشْهَـٰدُ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ ۚ أَلَا لَعْنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh? Those will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "These are the ones who lied against their Lord." Unquestionably, the curse of Allāh is upon the wrongdoers.
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ لَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَالًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُم مُّلَـٰقُوا۟ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَـٰكِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكُمْ قَوْمًا تَجْهَلُونَ
And O my people, I ask not of you for it any wealth. My reward is not but from Allāh. And I am not one to drive away those who have believed. Indeed, they will meet their Lord, but I see that you are a people behaving ignorantly.
وَمَا نُؤَخِّرُهُۥٓ إِلَّا لِأَجَلٍ مَّعْدُودٍ
And We do not delay it except for a limited term.