رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلْحِسَابُ 41
Translations
Our Lord, forgive me and my parents and the believers the Day the account is established."
Transliteration
Rabbana ighfir li wa li-walidayya wa lil-mu'minina yawma yaqumu al-hisab
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah represents Prophet Ibrahim's supplication to Allah for forgiveness for himself, his parents, and all the believers on the Day of Judgment. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, Ibrahim's dua exemplifies the comprehensive mercy and concern of the prophets, extending forgiveness beyond oneself to one's family and the entire Muslim community. The phrase 'yawma yaqumu al-hisab' (the Day of Judgment) emphasizes the urgency and ultimate significance of seeking divine forgiveness before that momentous day.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah Ibrahim, which emphasizes monotheism and the stories of the prophets. The supplication reflects Ibrahim's character as portrayed throughout the Quran—a man of faith who intercedes for others. The broader thematic context of the surah concerns gratitude to Allah and the warnings against disbelief, making Ibrahim's dua a fitting example of righteous conduct and sincere devotion.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of deeds is to love for Allah and hate for Allah' (related in various hadith collections). Additionally, 'Whoever seeks forgiveness for the believers, Allah writes for him seventy blessings' (a related prophetic tradition emphasizing the merit of intercession).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches Muslims to cultivate a spirit of comprehensive compassion—praying not only for personal salvation but also for family members and the broader believing community. It reminds us that true piety encompasses concern for others' spiritual welfare and that seeking forgiveness collectively on the Day of Judgment reflects the interconnectedness of the Muslim ummah.