وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ وَقَرَّبْنَـٰهُ نَجِيًّا 52
Translations
And We called him from the side of the mount at [his] right and brought him near, confiding [to him].
Transliteration
Wa nadaynahoo min janibi al-toori al-aymani wa qarrabnahu najiyya
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes Allah's calling to Prophet Musa (Moses) from the right side of Mount Tur (Sinai), and how Allah brought him near to speak with him directly (najiyya - as a confidant). According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, the 'right side' (al-aymani) signifies honor and blessing, while 'najiyya' indicates the intimate conversation between Allah and Musa, distinguishing him with this special honor among the prophets. This reflects the elevated status granted to Musa as one of the greatest messengers, chosen for direct communion with the Divine.
Revelation Context
Surah Maryam is a Meccan surah that recounts the stories of various prophets and righteous figures. This ayah appears within the narrative of Musa's life and his mission, establishing his rank and the unique privilege of direct revelation he received. The context emphasizes the honor bestowed upon the prophets mentioned in this surah.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: 'The best of the people of the nations before you were the Prophets, and the best of the people of your nation are the righteous.' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi) Additionally, Musa's position as one of the five greatest messengers (Ulul-Azm) is confirmed in authentic hadith traditions.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that Allah chooses whom He wills for special purposes and grants unique blessings, while emphasizing that true honor comes through obedience and proximity to Divine truth. For modern readers, it teaches that spiritual elevation comes through sincere devotion and that Allah's grace operates according to His infinite wisdom.