قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى دَعَوْتُ قَوْمِى لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا 5
Translations
He said, "My Lord, indeed I invited my people [to truth] night and day.
Transliteration
Qāla Rabbi innī da'awtu qawmī laylan wa nahāran
Tafsir (Explanation)
Prophet Noah addresses Allah, stating that he continuously called his people to monotheism and away from idolatry both night and day, without ceasing in his mission. This ayah demonstrates Noah's unwavering commitment and tireless effort in preaching to his community despite their persistent rejection. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize this as evidence of Noah's extraordinary patience and dedication over the 950 years of his prophethood, showing that sincere da'wah (invitation to Islam) requires consistency and persistence regardless of opposition.
Revelation Context
This ayah occurs within Surah Nuh, which details Noah's complaint and supplication to Allah regarding his people's rejection of his message. The context is Noah's final plea to Allah after centuries of calling people to tawheed (monotheism), setting the stage for Allah's command to build the Ark and the subsequent flood. The surah was revealed in Mecca and serves as a source of consolation and encouragement for Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community facing similar rejection.
Related Hadiths
Sahih Bukhari (3156): The Prophet Muhammad said, 'The most patient of people is Noah, who called his people for 950 years and did not become angry or lose hope.' This hadith directly connects to Noah's relentless da'wah effort mentioned in this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that sincere Islamic da'wah requires constant, unrelenting effort without regard for immediate results, and that true success lies in one's dedication and sincerity rather than in the acceptance of the message by others. It encourages Muslims to maintain their faith and preaching activities in all circumstances and at all times, trusting in Allah's ultimate plan.