وَإِن يَمْسَسْكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ وَإِن يُرِدْكَ بِخَيْرٍ فَلَا رَآدَّ لِفَضْلِهِۦ ۚ يُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ 107
Translations
And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him; and if He intends for you good, then there is no repeller of His bounty. He causes it to reach whom He wills of His servants. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
Transliteration
Wa-in yamsaska Allahu bidurrin fala kashifa lahu illa huwa wa-in yuridka bkhayrin fala radda lifadlihi yuseebu bihi man yasha-u min ibaadihi wa-huwa al-Ghafuru ar-Raheem
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah affirms Allah's absolute sovereignty over harm and benefit—if Allah afflicts someone with hardship, none can remove it except Him, and if He intends good for someone, none can prevent His bounty. The verse emphasizes that Allah's grace reaches whomever He wills from His servants, concluding with His divine attributes of forgiveness and mercy, reminding believers of complete dependence on Allah and His wisdom in all circumstances. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir interpret this as a fundamental principle of Islamic monotheism (tawheed), establishing that all power and control belongs exclusively to Allah.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah Yunus, a Meccan chapter revealed during the early period of Islam when the Prophet (peace be upon him) and believers faced severe persecution and hardship. The broader context of the surah addresses the reality of divine decree and tests, reassuring the faithful that Allah alone controls all affairs and that patience through trials leads to ultimate vindication.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Know that if the whole nation gathered to benefit you with something, they would not benefit you except with something Allah has written for you, and if they gathered to harm you with something, they would not harm you except with something Allah has written for you' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2516). Additionally, the hadith of Ibn Abbas regarding the comprehensive supplication emphasizes relying on Allah's divine will in all matters (Sunan at-Tirmidhi).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers to place complete trust in Allah alone during difficulties and blessings, recognizing that neither relief from hardship nor the bestowal of good lies in human hands or intermediaries. It cultivates spiritual maturity by encouraging acceptance of divine decree while maintaining hope in Allah's mercy and forgiveness.
Related Ayahs
هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا جَآءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَآءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَـٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ
It is He who enables you to travel on land and sea until, when you are in ships and they sail with them by a good wind and they rejoice therein, there comes a storm wind and the waves come upon them from every place and they expect to be engulfed, they supplicate Allāh, sincere to Him in religion, "If You should save us from this, we will surely be among the thankful."
وَمِنْهُم مَّن يُؤْمِنُ بِهِۦ وَمِنْهُم مَّن لَّا يُؤْمِنُ بِهِۦ ۚ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ
And of them are those who believe in it, and of them are those who do not believe in it. And your Lord is most knowing of the corrupters.
فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفْلِحُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ
So who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh or denies His signs? Indeed, the criminals will not succeed.
وَأَنْ أَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
And [commanded], 'Direct your face [i.e., self] toward the religion, inclining to truth, and never be of those who associate others with Allāh;