وَكَأَيِّن مِّنْ ءَايَةٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضُونَ 105
Translations
And how many a sign within the heavens and earth do they pass over while they, therefrom, are turning away.
Transliteration
Wa-ka-ayyin min ayatin fi al-samawati wa-al-ardi yamurrun alayha wa-hum anha mu'ridun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah highlights how countless signs (ayat) of Allah's power and wisdom are manifest in the heavens and the earth, yet many people pass by them heedlessly, turning away in indifference. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir emphasize that these signs—from the celestial bodies to earthly phenomena—are clear proofs of Allah's existence and oneness, but human heedlessness and spiritual blindness prevent people from contemplating and benefiting from them. Al-Qurtubi notes that this aversion is a form of deliberate rejection despite the clarity of evidence.
Revelation Context
While no specific asbab al-nuzul is recorded for this ayah, it appears within Surah Yusuf's broader Meccan context of addressing the disbelievers of Mecca who rejected the Prophet's message. The ayah serves as a general rebuke to those who possess the cognitive ability to reflect upon creation yet choose willful ignorance instead.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Reflect upon creation, but do not reflect upon the Creator' (Sunan Ibn Majah). Additionally, the hadith in Sahih Muslim where the Prophet emphasizes that 'In every creature there is a sign of Allah's oneness' relates to the theme of recognizing divine signs.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches that spiritual blindness is often a choice rather than an inability—we are surrounded by undeniable proofs of Allah's majesty, yet our hearts must be actively willing to observe and reflect. For modern believers, this is a call to cultivate conscious awareness of the divine in nature and to examine whether we too pass through life heedless of the signs meant to draw us closer to our Creator.
Related Ayahs
وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ ٱلْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّى لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ ۖ لَوْلَآ أَن تُفَنِّدُونِ
And when the caravan departed [from Egypt], their father said, "Indeed, I find the smell of Joseph [and would say that he was alive] if you did not think me weakened in mind."
۞ رَبِّ قَدْ ءَاتَيْتَنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِى مِن تَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ أَنتَ وَلِىِّۦ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ تَوَفَّنِى مُسْلِمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
يَـٰبَنِىَّ ٱذْهَبُوا۟ فَتَحَسَّسُوا۟ مِن يُوسُفَ وَأَخِيهِ وَلَا تَا۟يْـَٔسُوا۟ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يَا۟يْـَٔسُ مِن رَّوْحِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْقَوْمُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ
O my sons, go and find out about Joseph and his brother and despair not of relief from Allāh. Indeed, no one despairs of relief from Allāh except the disbelieving people."
لَقَدْ كَانَ فِى قَصَصِهِمْ عِبْرَةٌ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ۗ مَا كَانَ حَدِيثًا يُفْتَرَىٰ وَلَـٰكِن تَصْدِيقَ ٱلَّذِى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَتَفْصِيلَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ
There was certainly in their stories a lesson for those of understanding. Never was it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.