'-s-m

Description

The Arabic root ع-ص-م ('-s-m) carries the core meaning of holding firmly, grasping tightly, or providing protection through secure attachment. In the Quranic context, it encompasses both physical acts of holding fast to something (like holding onto a rope or seeking refuge) and metaphorical concepts of divine protection and safeguarding from harm or error. The root emphasizes the idea that true security and preservation come through firmly clinging to God, His guidance, or His covenant, while also acknowledging that ultimate protection ('isma) belongs to God alone who shields believers from danger and misguidance.