ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ 2
Translations
Who created and proportioned
Transliteration
alladhī khalaqa fasawwā
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah refers to Allah, the Most High, who created all creation and perfected it in its form and function. Ibn Kathir explains that 'fasawwā' (perfected/proportioned) indicates that Allah created everything with perfect wisdom, beauty, and purpose, giving each creature its appropriate form and capabilities suited to its nature and role in creation.
Revelation Context
Surah Al-A'la was revealed in Mecca and is an early Meccan surah focused on the glorification and praise of Allah. This particular ayah appears in the opening verses that establish the foundation of monotheism by describing Allah's attributes of creation and perfection, setting the context for the entire surah's theme of exalting Allah above all else.
Related Hadiths
Sahih Muslim records that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) recited Surah Al-A'la in the Fajr prayer, demonstrating its significance. Additionally, hadith collections mention that contemplating Allah's creation (khalq) and seeking knowledge of His perfect design (taswiyah) is a form of worship and brings the believer closer to understanding divine wisdom.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah invites believers to reflect upon the flawless design and order in creation as evidence of Allah's power and wisdom, encouraging us to recognize our dependence on the Creator and respond with gratitude and obedience. It also reminds us that everything in the universe, from the smallest atom to the vastness of space, demonstrates perfect divine proportion and purpose.
Related Ayahs
وَجَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِهِمْ وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا فِجَاجًا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ
And We placed within the earth firmly set mountains, lest it should shift with them, and We made therein [mountain] passes [as] roads that they might be guided.
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلطَّارِقُ
And what can make you know what is the night comer?
وَجَعَلَ ٱلْقَمَرَ فِيهِنَّ نُورًا وَجَعَلَ ٱلشَّمْسَ سِرَاجًا
And made the moon therein a [reflected] light and made the sun a burning lamp?
إِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّذِى فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا ۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ
Indeed, I have turned my face [i.e., self] toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associate others with Allāh."