Word by Word Analysis

Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War) · Ayah 53

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُ مُغَيِّرًا نِّعْمَةً أَنْعَمَهَا عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۙ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ 53

That is because Allāh would not change a favor which He had bestowed upon a people until they change what is within themselves. And indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

ذَٰلِكَdhālikaThat
noun
بِأَنَّbi-anna(is) because
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
لَمْlamnot
يَكُyakuis
مُغَيِّرًۭاmughayyiranOne Who changes
نِّعْمَةًniʿ'matana favor
أَنْعَمَهَاanʿamahāwhich He had bestowed
عَلَىٰʿalāon
قَوْمٍqawmina people
حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
يُغَيِّرُوا۟yughayyirūthey change
مَاwhat
noun
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۙbi-anfusihim(is) in themselves
وَأَنَّwa-annaAnd indeed
ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
سَمِيعٌsamīʿun(is) All-Hearing
عَلِيمٌۭʿalīmunAll-Knowing
علم'-l-madjective
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