وَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ لَوْ أَنفَقْتَ مَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مَّآ أَلَّفْتَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَلَّفَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ 63
Translations
And brought together their hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have brought their hearts together; but Allāh brought them together. Indeed, He is Exalted in Might and Wise.
Transliteration
Wa allafa bayna qulubihim; law anfaqta ma fi al-ardi jamian ma allafta bayna qulubihim wa lakin Allah allafa baynahum; innahu azizun hakimun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah emphasizes that Allah alone has the power to unite the hearts of the believers, particularly referring to the reconciliation between the Aws and Khazraj tribes who were former enemies before Islam. Ibn Kathir notes that no amount of worldly wealth could accomplish what Allah achieved through faith, demonstrating that true unity comes from divine grace rather than material means. Al-Qurtubi highlights this as evidence of Allah's complete sovereignty and wisdom in managing the affairs of His creation.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of the Surah Al-Anfal which discusses the Battle of Badr and its aftermath. The specific context refers to the integration of the Medinan Ansar (helpers) with the Meccan Muhajirun (emigrants), two groups that came from different backgrounds and previously hostile tribes, yet became unified through Islam. The revelation underscores how Allah transformed ancient tribal rivalries into brotherhood.
Related Hadiths
Anas ibn Malik reported: 'The Ansar said, O Messenger of Allah, divide the spoils between us and the Muhajirin equally. He replied, No, but I will give them (the Muhajirin) preference over you because they have left their families and wealth for the sake of Allah.' (Tirmidhi) - illustrating the broader context of reconciliation after Badr.
Themes
Key Lesson
True unity and love among people cannot be purchased with material wealth; it is a gift from Allah granted through faith and sincere belief. Modern believers should recognize that social cohesion and interfaith/intercommunal harmony are divine blessings requiring reliance on Allah's guidance rather than mere worldly solutions.