Word by Word Analysis

Al-A'raf (The Heights) · Ayah 168

وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أُمَمًا ۖ مِّنْهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰلِحُونَ وَمِنْهُمْ دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَبَلَوْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِ وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ 168

And We divided them throughout the earth into nations. Of them some were righteous, and of them some were otherwise. And We tested them with good [times] and bad that perhaps they would return [to obedience].

وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمْwaqaṭṭaʿnāhumAnd We divided them
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِl-arḍithe earth
أُمَمًۭا ۖumaman(as) nations
مِّنْهُمُmin'humuAmong them
noun
ٱلصَّـٰلِحُونَl-ṣāliḥūna(are) the righteous
وَمِنْهُمْwamin'humand among them
noun
دُونَdūna(are) other than
ذَٰلِكَ ۖdhālikathat
noun
وَبَلَوْنَـٰهُمwabalawnāhumAnd We tested them
بِٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِbil-ḥasanātiwith the good
وَٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِwal-sayiātiand the bad
لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
noun
يَرْجِعُونَyarjiʿūnareturn
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