ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا وَهُم بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ كَـٰفِرُونَ 45
Translations
Who averted [people] from the way of Allāh and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they were, concerning the Hereafter, disbelievers."
Transliteration
Alladhina yasuddun 'an sabili-llahi wa yabghunaha 'iwajan wa hum bi-al-akhirati kafirun
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes those who actively obstruct people from the path of Allah and seek to distort it, while denying the Hereafter. According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari, these are the disbelievers and those who spread misguidance; their rejection of the Afterlife is the root cause of their willingness to prevent others from following Allah's straight path, as they have no fear of divine accountability. Al-Qurtubi emphasizes that the phrase 'seeking it crooked' (yabghunaha 'iwajan) refers to their deliberate attempts to make Allah's religion appear flawed or to introduce innovations into it.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the context of Surah Al-A'raf's broader discussion of the signs of Allah and the rejection thereof by disbelievers. It is part of a passage addressing those who reject the Message of the Prophets; the immediate context involves the people of 'Ad and their response to Prophet Hud, illustrating the eternal pattern of rejection and obstruction of truth.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Whoever calls to guidance will receive a reward equal to the rewards of all those who follow him, without their rewards being diminished in any way. And whoever calls to misguidance will bear the sin of it, along with the sins of all those who follow him, without their sins being diminished in any way.' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi, Sahih Muslim) - This hadith illustrates the gravity of leading people away from Allah's path.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers to remain vigilant against those who seek to distort Islamic teaching and to recognize that denial of the Afterlife motivates hostility toward faith itself. The lesson teaches us that true conviction in Allah's religion requires firm belief in accountability in the Hereafter, and that protecting the integrity of Allah's path is a responsibility for all believers.
Related Ayahs
فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ ءَايَـٰتٍ مُّفَصَّلَـٰتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ وَكَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا مُّجْرِمِينَ
So We sent upon them the flood and locusts and lice and frogs and blood as distinct signs, but they were arrogant and were a criminal people.
وَلَمَّا جَآءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَـٰتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِىٓ أَنظُرْ إِلَيْكَ ۚ قَالَ لَن تَرَىٰنِى وَلَـٰكِنِ ٱنظُرْ إِلَى ٱلْجَبَلِ فَإِنِ ٱسْتَقَرَّ مَكَانَهُۥ فَسَوْفَ تَرَىٰنِى ۚ فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُۥ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُۥ دَكًّا وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقًا ۚ فَلَمَّآ أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبْحَـٰنَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
And when Moses arrived at Our appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he said, "My Lord, show me [Yourself] that I may look at You." [Allāh] said, "You will not see Me, but look at the mountain; if it should remain in place, then you will see Me." But when his Lord appeared to the mountain, He rendered it level, and Moses fell unconscious. And when he awoke, he said, "Exalted are You! I have repented to You, and I am the first [among my people] of the believers."
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَـٰثِمِينَ
So the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَـٰكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ
And We have certainly created you, [O mankind], and given you [human] form. Then We said to the angels, "Prostrate to Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He was not of those who prostrated.