ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ دِينَهُمْ لَهْوًا وَلَعِبًا وَغَرَّتْهُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ فَٱلْيَوْمَ نَنسَىٰهُمْ كَمَا نَسُوا۟ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِهِمْ هَـٰذَا وَمَا كَانُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا يَجْحَدُونَ 51
Translations
Who took their religion as distraction and amusement and whom the worldly life deluded." So today We will forget them just as they forgot the meeting of this Day of theirs and for having rejected Our verses.
Transliteration
Alladhina ittakhazu deenahum lahwan wa la'iban wa gharrathum al-hayatu ad-dunya; fa-al-yawma nansahum kama nasū liqā'a yawmihim hādhā wa mā kānū bi-āyātinā yajḥadūn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes those who treated their religion as mere play and amusement, being deceived by worldly life. As a consequence, Allah will forget them on the Day of Judgment—just as they forgot to prepare for it and denied His signs. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that 'forgetting' here means depriving them of Allah's mercy and allowing them to face punishment without intercession, a reciprocal punishment for their negligence in this life.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Al-A'raf's Meccan section addressing the disbelievers of Mecca who prioritized worldly pleasures over religious commitment. The broader context of this surah contrasts believers and disbelievers, with this particular ayah condemning those who reduced faith to superficial entertainment rather than sincere devotion.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it' (Sahih Bukhari 5027), contrasting with the attitude condemned here of treating religion casually. Additionally, the hadith 'Whoever makes the worldly life his goal, Allah scatters his affairs' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2465) reflects the consequence of the deception mentioned in this ayah.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah warns believers against treating faith as casual entertainment or subordinating religious obligations to worldly pursuits; authentic spirituality demands sincere commitment. It serves as a reminder that negligence toward Allah's guidance in this life has profound consequences, encouraging us to prioritize our relationship with Allah over temporary pleasures.
Related Ayahs
وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ ۛ شَهِدْنَآ ۛ أَن تَقُولُوا۟ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَـٰذَا غَـٰفِلِينَ
And [mention] when your Lord took from the children of Adam - from their loins - their descendants and made them testify of themselves, [saying to them], "Am I not your Lord?" They said, "Yes, we have testified." [This] - lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection, "Indeed, we were of this unaware."
وَمَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُم بِمَا كَانُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا يَظْلِمُونَ
And those whose scales are light - they are the ones who will lose themselves for what injustice they were doing toward Our verses.
قَالُوٓا۟ أَجِئْتَنَا لِنَعْبُدَ ٱللَّهَ وَحْدَهُۥ وَنَذَرَ مَا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا ۖ فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَ
They said, "Have you come to us that we should worship Allāh alone and leave what our fathers have worshipped? Then bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the truthful."
قَالَ فَٱهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَن تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخْرُجْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰغِرِينَ
[Allāh] said, "Descend from it [i.e., Paradise], for it is not for you to be arrogant therein. So get out; indeed, you are of the debased."