ٱلَّذِينَ يُحْشَرُونَ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ شَرٌّ مَّكَانًا وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا 34
Translations
The ones who are gathered on their faces to Hell - those are the worst in position and farthest astray in [their] way.
Transliteration
Alladhina yuhsharu ala wujuhihim ila jahannama ulaika sharrun makanan wa adallu sabila
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah describes those who will be gathered upon their faces toward Hell on the Day of Judgment, emphasizing that such a state is the worst of places and the most misguided of paths. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir explain that being gathered on one's face is a sign of humiliation and rejection, depicting the severe punishment awaiting those who turned away from guidance in this life. Al-Qurtubi notes that this vivid imagery serves as a powerful warning about the consequences of disbelief and deviation from the straight path.
Revelation Context
This ayah is part of Surah Al-Furqan (a Meccan surah revealed during the early period of Islam), which discusses the distinction between believers and disbelievers, particularly addressing the polytheists of Mecca who rejected the Qur'an. The ayah fits within the broader context of the surah's theme of presenting the criteria (furqan) for distinguishing truth from falsehood and the ultimate fates of each group.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Every soul will taste death, and We will test you with evil and good as a trial' (Qur'an 21:35). Additionally, Anas ibn Malik reported that the Prophet mentioned the horrors of Hellfire and the various punishments, emphasizing accountability on the Day of Judgment (Sahih Muslim).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers of the serious consequences of rejecting divine guidance and turning away from truth, serving as a sobering warning to remain steadfast in faith and righteousness. It encourages reflection on one's current choices and commitment to the straight path, as our deeds in this life determine our eternal destiny.
Related Ayahs
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍۭ
Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.
يَـٰبُنَىَّ إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثْقَالَ حَبَّةٍ مِّنْ خَرْدَلٍ فَتَكُن فِى صَخْرَةٍ أَوْ فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ أَوْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَأْتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٌ
[And Luqmān said], "O my son, indeed if it [i.e., a wrong] should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allāh will bring it forth. Indeed, Allāh is Subtle and Aware.
فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا
"So taste [the penalty], and never will We increase you except in torment."
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِى كِتَـٰبِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْبَعْثِ وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, "You remained the extent of Allāh's decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not used to know."