وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِٱلْعَذَابِ وَلَن يُخْلِفَ ٱللَّهُ وَعْدَهُۥ ۚ وَإِنَّ يَوْمًا عِندَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلْفِ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ 47
Translations
And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allāh will never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count.
Transliteration
Wa-yasta'jilūnaka bil-'adhāb wa-lan yukhlifallāhu wa'dahu. Wa-inna yawman 'inda rabbika ka-alfa sanatin mimma ta'uddūn.
Tafsir (Explanation)
The disbelievers hastily demand that the promised punishment be brought upon them, not believing it will actually come to pass. Allah assures the Prophet (ﷺ) that He never breaks His promise, and emphasizes the vast difference between human perception of time and divine time—one day in Allah's reckoning is equivalent to a thousand years in human years. This conveys both the certainty of Allah's promise and the reality that what seems delayed to humans is measured differently in the divine framework, as noted by Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in the Medinan Surah Al-Hajj and addresses the Meccan disbelievers who mockingly demanded the swift arrival of punishment if Muhammad's message were true. The broader context of Surah Al-Hajj discusses pilgrimage, prophethood, and God's authority over all affairs. This specific verse responds to their arrogant challenge with a reminder of Allah's sovereignty over time and the inevitability of His judgment.
Related Hadiths
Sahih Bukhari (3209) and Sahih Muslim (2787) report from Abdullah ibn Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) recited this verse and explained that one day with Allah equals a thousand years of our reckoning. Additionally, the concept of Allah's promise never being broken is reinforced in numerous hadiths such as 'Whoever trusts in Allah, He will suffice him' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2347).
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah teaches believers that delays in divine justice do not mean its absence—Allah operates on a different scale of time than humans, and what appears slow to us may be part of His perfect wisdom. For modern readers, it encourages patience with apparent injustices in the world while maintaining absolute faith in Allah's promises of ultimate accountability and justice.
Related Ayahs
وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوْا۟ فِىٓ ءَايَـٰتِنَا مُعَـٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
But the ones who strove against Our verses, [seeking] to cause failure - those are the companions of Hellfire.
وَٱلْبُدْنَ جَعَلْنَـٰهَا لَكُم مِّن شَعَـٰٓئِرِ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱسْمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا صَوَآفَّ ۖ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُوا۟ مِنْهَا وَأَطْعِمُوا۟ ٱلْقَانِعَ وَٱلْمُعْتَرَّ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرْنَـٰهَا لَكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ
And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh; for you therein is good. So mention the name of Allāh upon them when lined up [for sacrifice]; and when they are [lifeless] on their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy [who does not seek aid] and the beggar. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may be grateful.
ذَٰلِكَ وَمَن يُعَظِّمْ شَعَـٰٓئِرَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقْوَى ٱلْقُلُوبِ
That [is so]. And whoever honors the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh - indeed, it is from the piety of hearts.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا۟ وَٱلصَّـٰبِـِٔينَ وَٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ وَٱلْمَجُوسَ وَٱلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ شَهِيدٌ
Indeed, those who have believed and those who were Jews and the Sabeans and the Christians and the Magians and those who associated with Allāh - Allāh will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allāh is, over all things, Witness.