وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ 90
Translations
And if he was of the companions of the right,
Transliteration
Wa-ammā in kāna min ashāb al-yamīn
Tafsir (Explanation)
This ayah introduces the third category of people on the Day of Judgment—those from the People of the Right Hand (ashāb al-yamīn), who are the believers and righteous servants destined for Paradise. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari explain that these are those who will receive their Book of Deeds in their right hand, a sign of honor and acceptance. The context follows the description of the disbelievers and precedes the detailed blessings awaiting this blessed group.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears within Surah Al-Waqi'ah, which was revealed in Mecca and describes the events of the Day of Judgment and the three categories of souls. The surah presents a vivid picture of the resurrection and the ultimate fate of believers and disbelievers, emphasizing Divine justice and the certainty of the Hour.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best among you to my family' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3895), reflecting the character of those described as righteous. Additionally, Sahih Muslim 2819 narrates that on the Day of Judgment, the believers will receive their books in their right hands.
Themes
Key Lesson
This ayah reminds believers that righteous deeds and faith in Allah lead to honor and blessings in the Hereafter, motivating us to strive for excellence in our faith and character. It emphasizes that our ultimate success is measured not by worldly status but by our standing with Allah on the Day of Judgment.