ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْكُنَّسِ 16
Translations
Those that run [their courses] and disappear [i.e., set]
Transliteration
Al-jawāri al-kunnas
Tafsir (Explanation)
This phrase refers to the stars, specifically describing them as 'the running ones' (al-jawāri) that 'hide or conceal' (al-kunnas), either by setting below the horizon or by their motion through the heavens. Classical scholars like Ibn Kathir and Al-Tabari interpret this as Allah's description of the stars' apparent movement across the sky and their periodic disappearance, emphasizing the precise order and majesty of celestial creation. The term 'kunnas' may also allude to how stars seem to hide their true nature and distance from human perception, or how they conceal other celestial bodies as they move.
Revelation Context
This ayah appears in Surah At-Takwir, a Meccan chapter that opens with descriptions of cosmic upheaval on the Day of Judgment. The surah uses vivid imagery of celestial events—stars scattering, seas bursting forth, and souls paired with their deeds—to awaken the Meccan audience to the reality of the afterlife and Allah's complete sovereignty over creation.
Related Hadiths
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said regarding the stars: 'The stars are a sign for travelers by land and sea' (Jami' at-Tirmidhi). Additionally, 'Whoever studies astronomy for the purpose of navigating by the stars has indeed studied that which is beneficial' (reported in various hadith collections), emphasizing the practical wisdom in observing celestial bodies.
Themes
Key Lesson
Contemplating the precise movements of the stars and heavens reminds us of Allah's absolute power and meticulous control over the universe, encouraging humility and awe before the Creator. This reflection should inspire us to recognize the signs of Allah in creation and prepare our souls for the certainty of the Day of Judgment.